Tadoba’s Flora and Fauna
The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve predominantly consists of southern tropical dry forest, with dense woodlands covering approximately 87 percent of the protected area.
The reserve is home to various tree species, with Teak and Bamboo being the most prominent. Other trees found here include Ain (crocodile bark), Bija, Dhauda, Hald, Salai, Semal, and Tendu. Beheda, Hirda, Karaya Gum, Mahua Madhuca (crepe myrtle), and Lannea coromandelica are also common species within the reserve.
One notable species is the fire-resistant Axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia), while Palas or Flame of the forest (Butea monosperma) adds vibrant color to the forest. Black plum trees thrive in the riparian habitat surrounding the lake, and the majestic Arjun trees can be found near the Panchadhara waterhole.
Grass and Bamboo are abundant throughout the reserve. The medicinal plant Kach Kujali (velvet bean), a climber, is known to treat Parkinson’s disease.
Bheria leaves serve as insect repellent, and Bija has medicinal gum properties, making them valuable resources within the reserve.
Moving on to the fauna, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, also known as the “Land of Tigers” or the “Jewel of Vidarbha,” is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Apart from the Royal Bengal Tiger, the reserve houses Leopards, Sloth Bears, Indian Gaur (bison), Wild Dogs (Dhole), Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Four-horned Antelope (Chausinga), Blue Bull (Nilgai), Langoor, Rudy Mongoose, Rusty Spotted Cat, Small Indian Civet, Palm Civet, Ratel, Flying Squirrel, Hyenas, Wild Boars, Indian Pangolins, Porcupines, and many others.
In terms of reptiles, the park boasts over 30 species, including the endangered Indian Python, terrapins, star tortoise, cobras, and more. During the monsoon season, you can also spot giant wood spiders, signature spiders, and redwood spiders.
Additionally, Tadoba is a paradise for butterfly enthusiasts, with over 75 recorded species, including Pansies, Monarchs, Mormons, and Swordtails.
Water bodies in and around Tadoba are home to more than 20 species of fishes, adding to the rich biodiversity of the region.
